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Croton

Codiaeum variegatum

Family: EuphorbiaceaeGenus: CodiaeumNative: Southeast Asia and the Pacific

The croton is a fiery, tropical foliage plant splashed in red, orange, yellow, and green. It craves light to keep its bold colors.

Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) plant — thick, leathery leaves in bold multicolor patterns
How to spot Croton: thick, leathery leaves in bold multicolor patterns.

How to identify Croton

Look for these tell-tale features when identifying Croton (Codiaeum variegatum).

  • Thick, leathery leaves in bold multicolor patterns
  • Varied leaf shapes (oval, oak-like, twisted)
  • Bushy, upright habit

Croton care guide

Everything Croton needs to thrive, at a glance.

Light

Bright light with some direct sun for vivid color.

Water

Keep evenly moist; do not let it dry out fully.

Soil

Rich, well-draining mix.

Temperature

18–27°C (65–81°F); dislikes cold.

Humidity

High humidity preferred.

Fertilizer

Feed monthly in spring and summer.

Is Croton toxic to pets?

Cats & dogs: ToxicHumans: Toxic

The milky sap contains irritant compounds; ingestion causes GI upset in pets and mouth/skin irritation in humans.

Common Croton problems and fixes

  • Leaf drop from cold, drafts, or moving
  • Dull colors in low light
  • Spider mites in dry air

How to propagate Croton

Root stem-tip cuttings in warm, humid conditions.

Fun facts

  • No two croton leaves look exactly alike.
  • Colors intensify with more light.

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Croton FAQ

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